Who may be offered it?
The pathology has to show that the cancer uses hormones. In breast cancer that usually means estrogen or progesterone receptors. In prostate cancer, lowering testosterone is often discussed. A positive receptor does not mean every hormone medicine is suitable. Age, menopause status, other illnesses, and the stage all change the choice.
What patients can expect
- Tablets, injections, or both, depending on the cancer
- A defined duration, which should be explained before you start
- Monitoring for side effects, including bone health when relevant
- A conversation about what happens if the cancer stops responding
Questions about this topic
Is hormonal therapy the same as hormone replacement?
No. Hormone replacement adds hormones. Cancer hormonal therapy blocks or lowers them. Do not start or stop either without advice from the clinician who knows your diagnosis.